Zika M—A Potential Viroporin: Mutational Study and Drug Repurposing

Prabhat Pratap Singh Tomar, Miriam Krugliak, Anamika Singh, Isaiah T. Arkin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Genus Flavivirus contains several important human pathogens. Among these, the Zika virus is an emerging etiological agent that merits concern. One of its structural proteins, prM, plays an essential role in viral maturation and assembly, making it an attractive drug and vaccine development target. Herein, we have characterized ZikV-M as a potential viroporin candidate using three different bacteria-based assays. These assays were subsequently employed to screen a library of repurposed drugs from which ten compounds were identified as ZikV-M blockers. Mutational analyses of conserved amino acids in the transmembrane domain of other flaviviruses, including West Nile and Dengue virus, were performed to study their role in ion channel activity. In conclusion, our data show that ZikV-M is a potential ion channel that can be used as a drug target for high throughput screening and drug repurposing.

Original languageEnglish
Article number641
JournalBiomedicines
Volume10
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2022

Keywords

  • Dengue virus
  • Drug discovery
  • Drug repurposing
  • Flavivirus
  • Ion channel proteins
  • Membrane glycoprotein
  • Viroporins
  • West Nile virus
  • Zika virus

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • Medicine (miscellaneous)

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