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XMM-Newton – NuSTAR monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A

A. Tortosa, C. Ricci, E. Shablovinskaia, F. Tombesi, T. Kawamuro, E. Kara, G. Mantovani, M. Balokovic, C. S. Chang, K. Gendreau, M. J. Koss, T. Liu, M. Loewenstein, S. Paltani, G. C. Privon, B. Trakhtenbrot

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present the results of a joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR campaign on the active galactic nucleus (AGN) IC 4329A, consisting of 9 × 20 ks XMM-Newton observations, and 5 × 20 ks NuSTAR observations within nine days, performed in August 2021. Within each observation, the AGN is not very variable, and the fractional variability never exceeds 5%. Flux variations are observed between the different observations on timescales of days, with a ratio of 30% of the minimum and maximum 2–10 keV flux. These variations follow the softer-when-brighter behavior typically observed in AGN. In all observations, a soft excess is clearly present. Consistently with previous observations, the X-ray spectra of the source exhibit a cutoff energy between 140 and 250 keV that is constant within the error in the different observations. We detected a prominent component of the 6.4 keV Fe Kα line consistent with being constant during the monitoring, consisting of an unresolved narrow core and a broader component likely originating in the inner accredion disk. We find that the reflection component is weak (Rmax = 0.009 ± 0.002) and most likely originates in distant neutral medium. We also found a warm absorber component together with an ultrafast outflow. Their energetics show that these outflows have enough mechanical power for significant feedback on the environment of the AGN.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberA51
JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
Volume687
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2024

Keywords

  • black hole physics
  • galaxies: Seyfert
  • galaxies: active
  • galaxies: individual: IC4329A

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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