Variational models of pore networks in ionomer membranes: The role of electrostatics

K. Promislow, J. Jones, Z. Xu, Nir Gavish, A. Christlieb

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We present a self-consistent, dynamic model for the morphology of the pore networks which form in Nafion and other ionomer membranes when they imbibe solvent. The model incorporates the interactions of the tethered ionic groups with the solvent and the entropic energy of the counter ions. Numerical simulations are presented which display hysteresis, and the development of pearled pore structures. A framework for extensions of the model that couple the electrostatic double layer at the interface of the pore wall and the transport equations for the counter-ions is presented. The framework derives the ionic transport and generalized Poisson equation from an action whose gradient flows dissipate a related free energy, in agreement with the second law of thermodynamics.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPolymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells 12, PEFC 2012
Pages161-173
Number of pages13
Edition2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Event12th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Symposium, PEFC 2012 - 222nd ECS Meeting - Honolulu, HI, United States
Duration: 7 Oct 201212 Oct 2012

Publication series

NameECS Transactions
Number2
Volume50

Conference

Conference12th Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Symposium, PEFC 2012 - 222nd ECS Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHonolulu, HI
Period7/10/1212/10/12

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Engineering

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