Uptake mechanism of metabolic-Targeted gold nanoparticles

Tamar Dreifuss, Tal Shachar Ben-Gal, Katerina Shamalov, Aryeh Weiss, Avi Jacob, Tamar Sadan, Menachem Motiei, Rachela Popovtzer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Aim: To elucidate the interactions, uptake mechanisms and cytotoxicity profile of glucose-functionalized gold nanoparticles (2GF-GNPs), for expanding and advancing the recently proposed technology of metabolic-based cancer detection to a variety of cancer diseases. Methods: Several cell types with different metabolic features were used to assess the involvement of GLUT-1 and different endocytosis pathways in 2GF-GNP uptake, and the cytotoxicity profile of 2GF-GNPs. Results: Cellular uptake of 2GF-GNP strongly correlated with GLUT-1 surface expression, and occurred mainly through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. 2GF-GNPs showed no toxic effect on cell cycle and proliferation. Conclusion: These findings promote development of metabolic-based cancer detection technologies, and suggest that 2GF-GNPs may enable specific cancer detection in a wide range of tumors characterized by high GLUT-1 expression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1535-1549
Number of pages15
JournalNanomedicine
Volume13
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 2018

Keywords

  • GLUT-1
  • cancer
  • clathrin-mediated endocytosis
  • glucose-coated nanoparticles
  • gold nanoparticles
  • metabolic-Targeting

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Medicine (miscellaneous)

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