Uncovering hidden species diversity of alopoglossid lizards in Amazonia, with the description of three new species of Alopoglossus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmoidae)

Marco Antônio Ribeiro-Júnior, Paola María Sánchez-Martínez, Leandro João Carneiro de Lima Moraes, Uécson Suendel Costa de Oliveira, Vinícius Tadeu de Carvalho, Dante Pavan, Erik Henrique de Lacerda Choueri, Fernanda P. Werneck, Shai Meiri

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Alopoglossus is a Neotropical lizard genus the taxonomy of which has extensively evolved over the past decade. Previous works suggest that many species still remain unnamed in this genus. Here, we expand the knowledge of Alopoglossus diversity in Amazonian lowlands. Molecular phylogenetic relationships, and species boundaries, were inferred based on the variation of mitochondrial (Cytb and ND4) and nuclear (SNCAIP and PRLR) loci. Morphological variation was assessed through analyses of external morphology of 401 specimens, covering the entire distribution range of Alopoglossus angulatus and its closely related taxa, and hemipenes of five specimens were examined. Combined, our evidence supports the recognition of three new species. We describe these species and redefine A. amazonius sensu stricto, increasing the number of known Alopoglossus species to 18. Our study also presents the first detailed descriptions of hemipenes for the genus.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1322-1356
Number of pages35
JournalJournal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
Volume59
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2021

Keywords

  • South America
  • cryptic species
  • hemipenial description
  • molecular phylogeny
  • reptiles

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Genetics
  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Animal Science and Zoology

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