TY - JOUR
T1 - Ultrafast Transverse Modulation of Free Electrons by Interaction with Shaped Optical Fields
AU - Madan, Ivan
AU - Leccese, Veronica
AU - Mazur, Adam
AU - Barantani, Francesco
AU - Lagrange, Thomas
AU - Sapozhnik, Alexey
AU - Tengdin, Phoebe M.
AU - Gargiulo, Simone
AU - Rotunno, Enzo
AU - Olaya, Jean Christophe
AU - Kaminer, Ido
AU - Grillo, Vincenzo
AU - De Abajo, F. Javier García
AU - Carbone, Fabrizio
AU - Vanacore, Giovanni Maria
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022/10/19
Y1 - 2022/10/19
N2 - Spatiotemporal electron-beam shaping is a bold frontier of electron microscopy. Over the past decade, shaping methods evolved from static phase plates to low-speed electrostatic and magnetostatic displays. Recently, a swift change of paradigm utilizing light to control free electrons has emerged. Here, we experimentally demonstrate arbitrary transverse modulation of electron beams without complicated electron-optics elements or material nanostructures, but rather using shaped light beams. On-demand spatial modulation of electron wavepackets is obtained via inelastic interaction with transversely shaped ultrafast light fields controlled by an external spatial light modulator. We illustrate this method for the cases of Hermite-Gaussian and Laguerre-Gaussian modulation and discuss their use in enhancing microscope sensitivity. Our approach dramatically widens the range of patterns that can be imprinted on the electron profile and greatly facilitates tailored electron-beam shaping.
AB - Spatiotemporal electron-beam shaping is a bold frontier of electron microscopy. Over the past decade, shaping methods evolved from static phase plates to low-speed electrostatic and magnetostatic displays. Recently, a swift change of paradigm utilizing light to control free electrons has emerged. Here, we experimentally demonstrate arbitrary transverse modulation of electron beams without complicated electron-optics elements or material nanostructures, but rather using shaped light beams. On-demand spatial modulation of electron wavepackets is obtained via inelastic interaction with transversely shaped ultrafast light fields controlled by an external spatial light modulator. We illustrate this method for the cases of Hermite-Gaussian and Laguerre-Gaussian modulation and discuss their use in enhancing microscope sensitivity. Our approach dramatically widens the range of patterns that can be imprinted on the electron profile and greatly facilitates tailored electron-beam shaping.
KW - PINEM
KW - electron-beam shaping
KW - electron-photon interaction
KW - spatial light modulator
KW - ultrafast transmission electron microscopy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85139214531&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.2c00850
DO - https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.2c00850
M3 - مقالة
SN - 2330-4022
VL - 9
SP - 3215
EP - 3224
JO - ACS Photonics
JF - ACS Photonics
IS - 10
ER -