Ultrafast Transverse Modulation of Free Electrons by Interaction with Shaped Optical Fields

Ivan Madan, Veronica Leccese, Adam Mazur, Francesco Barantani, Thomas Lagrange, Alexey Sapozhnik, Phoebe M. Tengdin, Simone Gargiulo, Enzo Rotunno, Jean Christophe Olaya, Ido Kaminer, Vincenzo Grillo, F. Javier García De Abajo, Fabrizio Carbone, Giovanni Maria Vanacore

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Spatiotemporal electron-beam shaping is a bold frontier of electron microscopy. Over the past decade, shaping methods evolved from static phase plates to low-speed electrostatic and magnetostatic displays. Recently, a swift change of paradigm utilizing light to control free electrons has emerged. Here, we experimentally demonstrate arbitrary transverse modulation of electron beams without complicated electron-optics elements or material nanostructures, but rather using shaped light beams. On-demand spatial modulation of electron wavepackets is obtained via inelastic interaction with transversely shaped ultrafast light fields controlled by an external spatial light modulator. We illustrate this method for the cases of Hermite-Gaussian and Laguerre-Gaussian modulation and discuss their use in enhancing microscope sensitivity. Our approach dramatically widens the range of patterns that can be imprinted on the electron profile and greatly facilitates tailored electron-beam shaping.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3215-3224
Number of pages10
JournalACS Photonics
Volume9
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • PINEM
  • electron-beam shaping
  • electron-photon interaction
  • spatial light modulator
  • ultrafast transmission electron microscopy

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Biotechnology
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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