@article{dfd378cc2cf94285a136e5a9d75e14ba,
title = "Tunable Weyl and Dirac states in the nonsymmorphic compound CeSbTe",
abstract = "Recent interest in topological semimetals has led to the proposal ofmany newtopological phases that can be realized in real materials. Next to Dirac and Weyl systems, these include more exotic phases based on manifold band degeneracies in the bulk electronic structure. The exotic states in topological semimetals are usually protected by some sort of crystal symmetry, and the introduction of magnetic order can influence these states by breaking time-reversal symmetry. We show that we can realize a rich variety of different topological semimetal states in a single material, CeSbTe. This compound can exhibit different types ofmagnetic order that can be accessed easily by applying a small field. Therefore, it allows for tuning the electronic structure and can drive it through a manifold of topologically distinct phases, such as the first nonsymmorphic magnetic topological phase with an eightfold band crossing at a high-symmetry point. Our experimental results are backed by a full magnetic group theory analysis and ab initio calculations. This discovery introduces a realistic and promising platform for studying the interplay of magnetism and topology. We also show that we can generally expand the numbers of space groups that allow for high-order band degeneracies by introducing antiferromagnetic order.",
author = "Schoop, {Leslie M.} and Andreas Topp and Judith Lippmann and Fabio Orlandi and Lukas M{\"u}chler and Vergniory, {Maia G.} and Yan Sun and Rost, {Andreas W.} and Viola Duppel and Maxim Krivenkov and Shweta Sheoran and Pascal Manuel and Andrei Varykhalov and Binghai Yan and Kremer, {Reinhard K.} and Ast, {Christian R.} and Lotsch, {Bettina V.}",
note = "We thank R. Eger for the single-crystal diffraction measurements. Funding: We acknowledge the financial support from the Max Planck Society, the Nanosystems Initiative Munich, and the Center for Nanosciences. L.M.S. acknowledges the financial support from the Minerva Fast Track Fellowship. M.G.V. was supported by the FIS2016-75862-P national projects of the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Spain. This work was partially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within the proposal Dirac materials in square lattice compounds under proposal SCHO 1730/1-1. The authors acknowledge the Science and Technology Facility Council for the provision of neutron beamtime at the ISIS facility (UK). Author contributions: L.M.S. initiated the project and performed initial calculations of the bulk electronic structure, thus identifying CeSbTe as a compound that could combine topology and magnetism. L.M.S. and J.L. grew the crystals and performed the magnetic susceptibility measurements together with A.W.R. A.T., S.S., A.V., and M.K. measured and analyzed ARPES spectra at BESSY. A.T., F.O., and P.M. performed neutron measurements at WISH. F.O. and P.M. analyzed the neutron data and solved the magnetic structure. L.M., B.Y., Y.S., and M.G.V. performed the DFT calculations and wrote the theoretical part of the manuscript. M.G.V. performed the group theory analysis with input from F.O. V.D. investigated the samples using transmission electron microscopy. R.K.K. performed the specific heat measurements, repeated some of the susceptibility measurements, and fitted the CEF. A.W.R., L.M.S., and R.K.K. interpreted the magnetic properties. L.M.S., A.W.R., and C.R.A. helped interpret the ARPES data. C.R.A. and B.V.L. supervised the research. All authors discussed the results of the paper and contributed to the writing of the manuscript. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Data and materials availability: All data needed to evaluate the conclusions of the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials. Additional data related to this paper may be requested from the authors.",
year = "2018",
month = feb,
day = "23",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar2317",
language = "الإنجليزيّة",
volume = "4",
journal = "Science Advances",
issn = "2375-2548",
publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
number = "2",
}