Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA)-Carbon Dot/Aerogel Fluorescent Sensor for Lanthanide and Actinide Ions

Susmita Dolai, Susanta Kumar Bhunia, Leila Zeiri, Ofra Paz-Tal, Raz Jelinek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Contamination of groundwater with radioactive substances comprising actinides and lanthanides is a significant environmental hazard and thus the development of selective, sensitive, and easy-to-apply sensors for water-soluble actinide and lanthanide ions is highly sought. We constructed a new selective fluorescent sensor for UO22+, Sm3+, and Eu3+ based on a carbon dot (C-dot)-aerogel hybrid prepared through in situ carbonization of 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA), a high-affinity heavy metal chelator. The TTA-C-dot-aerogel enabled the detection of UO22+ ions, which induced a significant red fluorescence shift, whereas Eu3+ and particularly Sm3+ ions gave rise to pronounced fluorescence quenching. Importantly, the lanthanide/actinide ion-selective TTA-C-dots could be synthesized only in situ inside the aerogel pores, indicating the crucial role of the aerogel host matrix both in enabling the formation of the C-dots and in promoting the adsorption and interactions of the lanthanide and actinide metal ions with the embedded C-dots.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)9288-9295
Number of pages8
JournalACS Omega
Volume2
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Dec 2017

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering

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