The shapley value of tuples in query answering

Ester Livshits, Leopoldo Bertossi, Benny Kimelfeld, Moshe Sebag

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We investigate the application of the Shapley value to quantifying the contribution of a tuple to a query answer. The Shapley value is a widely known numerical measure in cooperative game theory and in many applications of game theory for assessing the contribution of a player to a coalition game. It has been established already in the 1950s, and is theoretically justified by being the very single wealth-distribution measure that satisfies some natural axioms. While this value has been investigated in several areas, it received little attention in data management. We study this measure in the context of conjunctive and aggregate queries by defining corresponding coalition games. We provide algorithmic and complexity-theoretic results on the computation of Shapley-based contributions to query answers; and for the hard cases we present approximation algorithms.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication23rd International Conference on Database Theory, ICDT 2020
EditorsCarsten Lutz, Jean Christoph Jung
ISBN (Electronic)9783959771399
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2020
Event23rd International Conference on Database Theory, ICDT 2020 - Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 30 Mar 20202 Apr 2020

Publication series

NameLeibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, LIPIcs
Volume155

Conference

Conference23rd International Conference on Database Theory, ICDT 2020
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityCopenhagen
Period30/03/202/04/20

Keywords

  • Aggregate queries
  • Conjunctive queries
  • Query answering
  • Shapley value

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Software

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