Abstract
This article deals with the seventy bulls offered at Sukkot according to Numbers 29-a number unparalleled in any other Israelite festival for which no persuasive explanation has been adduced to date. In light of a ritual from the ancient Syrian city of Emar (Emar 6, 373: 36-38), it is suggested that the custom reflects an ancient Levantine tradition of sacrificing seventy sacrifices to the seventy gods-the whole pantheon- during the New Year celebration. The evident transformation of the seventy gods into seventy nations by biblical scribes may explain the late rabbinic midrashic tradition according to which the seventy offerings made at Sukkot correspond to the seventy nations.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 9-19 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Vetus Testamentum |
| Volume | 65 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 28 Jan 2015 |
Keywords
- Emar
- Numbers 29
- Sukkot
- bulls
- eventy gods/nations
- zukru-festival
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Religious studies
- History
- Language and Linguistics
- Literature and Literary Theory
- Linguistics and Language
RAMBI publications
- rambi
- Bible -- Numbers -- XXIX, 12-34 -- Criticism, interpretation, etc
- Emar (Extinct city)
- Ritual -- Middle East -- History
- Sacrifice -- Biblical teaching
- Seventy (The number)
- Sukkot in the Bible