The Scientist’s Skillset

This chapter provides an overview of some of the core skillsets that the authors have found to be important for success as a scientific investigator. Key general competencies (curiosity, skepticism, asking questions, lifelong learning, teaching yourself, learning on the job, learning from others’ mistakes, taking initiative, forethought, and creativity), technical expertise (analytical skills, discovery science, applied science, computational skills, writing, and public speaking), educational and career practices (managing, celebrating accomplishments, and taking advantage of time off), and healthy coping skills (well-being, burnout, and growth mindset) are reviewed. Although not entirely comprehensive, the chapter reviews best approaches that scientists take to gain new knowledge, a core toolbox of investigation instruments, approaches for active management and career advancement, as well as methods of promoting one's well-being and growth. While the authors focus on application to science, many if not most of these skills are relevant beyond the field. Nevertheless, one might not otherwise realize how pertinent some of these proficiencies are to a high-functioning scientist. In order to become a successful scientist in any setting, one must cultivate a diverse set of competencies and maintain a growth mindset.