The Association of Exposure to Traumatic Events With Binge Drinking in Paramedics and EMTs

Background: Paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) frequently encounter traumatic events. Their high-stress profession can contribute to mental health challenges, potentially leading to an increased risk of binge drinking. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of binge drinking among paramedics and EMTs and its association with exposure to traumatic events and job satisfaction. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire collecting data on demographics, substance use patterns, exposure to traumatic events, and job satisfaction. Binge drinking was defined as consuming five or more alcoholic drinks (four for women) on a single occasion. The study included 317 participants. 27 (8.5%) were classified as binge drinkers. Findings: The analysis revealed a significant association between exposure to traumatic events and binge drinking. Conclusions: Trauma exposure may increase the risk of binge drinking. Job satisfaction was a protective factor against binge drinking. Applications to Practice: Preventive interventions and support systems should address paramedics’ and EMTs’ mental health needs to reduce the potential for harmful binge drinking.