Abstract
We propose a synthetic dimension for ultrafast free electrons based on the discrete energy sidebands in photon-induced near-field electron microscopy (PINEM). The PINEM synthetic dimension can offer a powerful way to coherently shape or modulate free-electron wave functions in systems such as ultrafast transmission electron microscopes, dielectric laser accelerators, and quantum free-electron lasers. As examples of this paradigm, we demonstrate Bloch oscillations, diffraction management, and linear optics effects such as Talbot self-imaging in the PINEM lattice. These effects show the potential of PINEM synthetic dimensions as a novel quantum simulation platform.
Original language | English |
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Journal | ACS Photonics |
DOIs | |
State | Accepted/In press - 2024 |
Keywords
- Bloch oscillation
- light−matter interaction
- multiphoton process
- PINEM
- quantum simulation
- synthetic dimension
- ultrafast electrons
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Biotechnology
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering