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Symmetry breaking and order in the age of quasicrystals

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

The discovery of quasicrystals has changed our view of some of the most basic notions related to the condensed state of matter. Before the age of quasicrystals, it was believed that crystals break the continuous translation and rotation symmetries of the liquid-phase into a discrete lattice of translations, and a finite group of rotations. Quasicrystals, on the other hand, possess no such symmetries-there are no translations, nor, in general, are there any rotations, leaving them invariant. Does this imply that no symmetry is left, or that the meaning of symmetry should be revised? We review this and other questions related to the liquid-to-crystal symmetry-breaking transition using the notion of indistinguishability. We characterize the order-parameter space, describe the different elementary excitations, phonons and phasons, and discuss the nature of dislocations-keeping in mind that we are now living in the age of quasicrystals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1156-1167
Number of pages12
JournalIsrael Journal of Chemistry
Volume51
Issue number11-12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2011

Keywords

  • dislocations
  • indistinguishability
  • phasons
  • point groups
  • quasicrystals
  • symmetry

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry

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