State formation in Judah: Biblical tradition, modern historical theories, and radiometric dates at Khirbet Qeiyafa

Yosef Garfinkel, Katharina Streit, Saar Ganor, Michael G. Hasel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

During the past 30 yr, the biblical narrative relating to the establishment of a kingdom in Judah has been much debated. Were David and Solomon historical rulers of an urbanized state-level society in the early 10th century BC, or was this level of social development reached only at the end of the 8th century BC, 300 yr later? Recent excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa, the first early Judean city to be dated by radiocarbon, clearly indicate a well-planned, fortified city in Judah as early as the late 11th to early 10th centuries BC. This new data has far-reaching implications for archaeology, history, and biblical studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)359-369
Number of pages11
JournalRadiocarbon
Volume54
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Archaeology
  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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