TY - JOUR
T1 - Spin liquids from Majorana zero modes in a Cooper-pair box
AU - Sagi, Eran
AU - Ebisu, Hiromi
AU - Tanaka, Yukio
AU - Stern, Ady
AU - Oreg, Yuval
N1 - We acknowledge discussions with A. Altland, N. Andrei, R. Egger, A. Kesselman, S. Kivelson, R. Lutchyn, and D. Pikulin. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRC 183), the Israel Science Foundation (ISF), the Binational Science Foundation (BSF), the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 340210 and under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement LEGOTOP No. 788715), Microsoft Station Q, the Adams Fellowship Program of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas Topological Material Science JPSJ KAKENHI (Grants No. JP15H05851, No. JP15H05853, and No. JP15K21717), a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research B (Grants No. JP15H03686 and JP18H01176), and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science overseas research fellowships.
PY - 2019/2/15
Y1 - 2019/2/15
N2 - We propose a path for constructing diverse interacting spin systems from topological nanowires in Cooper-pair boxes. The wires are grouped into a three-wire building block called a "hexon," consisting of six Majorana zero modes. In the presence of a strong charging energy, the hexon becomes a Cooper-pair box equivalent to two spin-1/2 degrees of freedom. By considering arrays of hexons and controlling the distances between the various wires, one can tune the Hamiltonian governing the low-energy spins, thus providing a route for controllably constructing interacting spin systems in one and two dimensions. We explicitly present realizations of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain, as well as the transverse field Ising model. We propose an experiment capable of revealing the nature of critical points in such effective spin systems by applying a local gate voltage and measuring the induced charge at a distance. To demonstrate the applicability of this approach to two dimensions, we provide a scheme for realizing the topologically ordered Yao-Kivelson spin-liquid model, which has a collective Majorana edge mode, similar to the B phase of Kitaev's honeycomb model.
AB - We propose a path for constructing diverse interacting spin systems from topological nanowires in Cooper-pair boxes. The wires are grouped into a three-wire building block called a "hexon," consisting of six Majorana zero modes. In the presence of a strong charging energy, the hexon becomes a Cooper-pair box equivalent to two spin-1/2 degrees of freedom. By considering arrays of hexons and controlling the distances between the various wires, one can tune the Hamiltonian governing the low-energy spins, thus providing a route for controllably constructing interacting spin systems in one and two dimensions. We explicitly present realizations of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain, as well as the transverse field Ising model. We propose an experiment capable of revealing the nature of critical points in such effective spin systems by applying a local gate voltage and measuring the induced charge at a distance. To demonstrate the applicability of this approach to two dimensions, we provide a scheme for realizing the topologically ordered Yao-Kivelson spin-liquid model, which has a collective Majorana edge mode, similar to the B phase of Kitaev's honeycomb model.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85061368442&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.075107
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.075107
M3 - مقالة
SN - 2469-9950
VL - 99
JO - Physical Review B
JF - Physical Review B
IS - 7
M1 - 075107
ER -