TY - GEN
T1 - Social behavior bias and knowledge management optimization
AU - Altshuler, Yaniv
AU - Sandy Pentland, Alex
AU - Gordon, Goren
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Individuals can manage and process novel information only to some degree. Hence, when performing a perceptual novel task there is a balance between too little information (i.e. not getting enough to finish the task), and too much information (i.e. a processing constraint). Combining these new findings to a formal mathematical description of efficiency of novel information processing results in an inverted U-shape, wherein too little information is not effective to solving a problem, yet too much information is also detrimental as it requires more processing power than available. However, in an information flooded economic environment, it has been shown that humans are rather poor at managing information overload, which results in far from optimal performance. In this work we speculate that this is due to the fact that they are actually trying to maximize the wrong thing, e.g. maximizing monetary gains, while completely disregarding information management principles that underlie their decision-making. Thus, in a social decision-making environment, when information flows from one individual to another, people may “misuse” the abundance of information they receive. Using the model of individual novelty management, and the empirical statistical nature of investors’ inclination to information, we have derived the social network information flow dynamics and have shown that the “spread” of people’s position along the inverted U-shape of efficient information management leads to an unstable and inefficient macroscale dynamics of the network’s performance. This was in turn validated through a global inverted U-shape, observed in the macro-scale network performance.
AB - Individuals can manage and process novel information only to some degree. Hence, when performing a perceptual novel task there is a balance between too little information (i.e. not getting enough to finish the task), and too much information (i.e. a processing constraint). Combining these new findings to a formal mathematical description of efficiency of novel information processing results in an inverted U-shape, wherein too little information is not effective to solving a problem, yet too much information is also detrimental as it requires more processing power than available. However, in an information flooded economic environment, it has been shown that humans are rather poor at managing information overload, which results in far from optimal performance. In this work we speculate that this is due to the fact that they are actually trying to maximize the wrong thing, e.g. maximizing monetary gains, while completely disregarding information management principles that underlie their decision-making. Thus, in a social decision-making environment, when information flows from one individual to another, people may “misuse” the abundance of information they receive. Using the model of individual novelty management, and the empirical statistical nature of investors’ inclination to information, we have derived the social network information flow dynamics and have shown that the “spread” of people’s position along the inverted U-shape of efficient information management leads to an unstable and inefficient macroscale dynamics of the network’s performance. This was in turn validated through a global inverted U-shape, observed in the macro-scale network performance.
KW - Behavioral modeling
KW - Information flow
KW - Information management
KW - Social networks
KW - Social physics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84925308068&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16268-3_27
DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16268-3_27
M3 - منشور من مؤتمر
T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
SP - 258
EP - 263
BT - Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction - 8th International Conference, SBP 2015, Proceedings
A2 - Xu, Kevin
A2 - Agarwal, Nitin
A2 - Osgood, Nathaniel
T2 - 8th International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction, SBP 2015
Y2 - 31 March 2015 through 3 April 2015
ER -