Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET

Riccardo Taormina; Stefano Galelli; Nils Ole Tippenhauer; Elad Salomons; Avi Ostfeld

doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-617-0-123

Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET

Riccardo Taormina, Stefano Galelli, Nils Ole Tippenhauer, Elad Salomons, Avi Ostfeld

Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

In this work, we discuss the use of EPANET to simulate the effects of malicious cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems. EPANET-a standard numerical modeling environment developed by the US Environmental Protection Agency-models hydraulic and water-quality behavior of pressurized pipe networks. EPANET promises to be well suited to show the effects of direct attacks on hydraulic actuators, such as pumps, or the effects of attacks on sensors. Using the C-Town benchmark network, we show that EPANET has some limitations when modeling these attacks, and we report the workarounds needed to overcome these limitations. In particular, we describe attacks that change the control strategies of pumps, and attacks that alter the tank water level reported by sensors.

Original language	American English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the Singapore Cyber-Security Conference, SG-CRC 2016
Subtitle of host publication	Cyber-Security by Design
Editors	Abhik Roychoudhury, Aditya Mathur
Publisher	IOS Press
Pages	123-130
Number of pages	8
Volume	14
ISBN (Electronic)	9781614996163
ISBN (Print)	978-1-61499-616-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-617-0-123
State	Published - 2016
Event	1st Singapore-Cybersecurity R and D Conference, SG-CRC 2016 - Singapore, Singapore Duration: 14 Jan 2016 → 15 Jan 2016

Publication series

Name	Cryptology and Information Security Series
Volume	14

Conference

Conference	1st Singapore-Cybersecurity R and D Conference, SG-CRC 2016
Country/Territory	Singapore
City	Singapore
Period	14/01/16 → 15/01/16

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

Cyber-physical system security
EPANET
Water distribution systems

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Information Systems
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Computer Science Applications

Access to Document

10.3233/978-1-61499-617-0-123

Cite this

Taormina, R., Galelli, S., Tippenhauer, N. O., Salomons, E., & Ostfeld, A. (2016). Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET. In A. Roychoudhury, & A. Mathur (Eds.), Proceedings of the Singapore Cyber-Security Conference, SG-CRC 2016: Cyber-Security by Design (Vol. 14, pp. 123-130). (Cryptology and Information Security Series; Vol. 14). IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-617-0-123

Taormina, Riccardo ; Galelli, Stefano ; Tippenhauer, Nils Ole et al. / Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET. Proceedings of the Singapore Cyber-Security Conference, SG-CRC 2016: Cyber-Security by Design. editor / Abhik Roychoudhury ; Aditya Mathur. Vol. 14 IOS Press, 2016. pp. 123-130 (Cryptology and Information Security Series).

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title = "Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET",

abstract = "In this work, we discuss the use of EPANET to simulate the effects of malicious cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems. EPANET-a standard numerical modeling environment developed by the US Environmental Protection Agency-models hydraulic and water-quality behavior of pressurized pipe networks. EPANET promises to be well suited to show the effects of direct attacks on hydraulic actuators, such as pumps, or the effects of attacks on sensors. Using the C-Town benchmark network, we show that EPANET has some limitations when modeling these attacks, and we report the workarounds needed to overcome these limitations. In particular, we describe attacks that change the control strategies of pumps, and attacks that alter the tank water level reported by sensors.",

keywords = "Cyber-physical system security, EPANET, Water distribution systems",

author = "Riccardo Taormina and Stefano Galelli and Tippenhauer, \{Nils Ole\} and Elad Salomons and Avi Ostfeld",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 The authors and IOS Press.; 1st Singapore-Cybersecurity R and D Conference, SG-CRC 2016 ; Conference date: 14-01-2016 Through 15-01-2016",

year = "2016",

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language = "American English",

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series = "Cryptology and Information Security Series",

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Taormina, R, Galelli, S, Tippenhauer, NO, Salomons, E & Ostfeld, A 2016, Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET. in A Roychoudhury & A Mathur (eds), Proceedings of the Singapore Cyber-Security Conference, SG-CRC 2016: Cyber-Security by Design. vol. 14, Cryptology and Information Security Series, vol. 14, IOS Press, pp. 123-130, 1st Singapore-Cybersecurity R and D Conference, SG-CRC 2016, Singapore, Singapore, 14/01/16. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-617-0-123

Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET. / Taormina, Riccardo; Galelli, Stefano; Tippenhauer, Nils Ole et al.
Proceedings of the Singapore Cyber-Security Conference, SG-CRC 2016: Cyber-Security by Design. ed. / Abhik Roychoudhury; Aditya Mathur. Vol. 14 IOS Press, 2016. p. 123-130 (Cryptology and Information Security Series; Vol. 14).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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AB - In this work, we discuss the use of EPANET to simulate the effects of malicious cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems. EPANET-a standard numerical modeling environment developed by the US Environmental Protection Agency-models hydraulic and water-quality behavior of pressurized pipe networks. EPANET promises to be well suited to show the effects of direct attacks on hydraulic actuators, such as pumps, or the effects of attacks on sensors. Using the C-Town benchmark network, we show that EPANET has some limitations when modeling these attacks, and we report the workarounds needed to overcome these limitations. In particular, we describe attacks that change the control strategies of pumps, and attacks that alter the tank water level reported by sensors.

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Taormina R, Galelli S, Tippenhauer NO, Salomons E, Ostfeld A. Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET. In Roychoudhury A, Mathur A, editors, Proceedings of the Singapore Cyber-Security Conference, SG-CRC 2016: Cyber-Security by Design. Vol. 14. IOS Press. 2016. p. 123-130. (Cryptology and Information Security Series). doi: 10.3233/978-1-61499-617-0-123

Simulation of cyber-physical attacks on water distribution systems with EPANET

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Access to Document

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