Set Is an Inhibitor of Proinflammatory Cytokine Signaling, Acting by Cytoplasmic Sequestration of NF-kappa B

Y Fuchs, M Brunwasser, S Haif, J Haddad, B Shneyer, O Goldshmidt-Tran, L Korsensky, M Abed, S Zisman-Rozen, L Koren, Y Carmi, R Apte, RB Yang, A Orian, J Bejar, D Ron

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The NF-κB transcription factor controls diverse biological processes. According to the classical model, NF-κB is retained in the cytoplasm of resting cells via binding to inhibitory, IκB proteins and translocates into the nucleus upon their ligand-induced degradation. Here we reveal that Sef, a known tumor suppressor and inhibitor of growth factor signaling, is a spatial regulator of NF-κB. Sef expression is regulated by the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1, and Sef specifically inhibits "classical" NF-κB (p50:p65) activation by these ligands. Like IκBs, Sef sequesters NF-κB in the cytoplasm of resting cells. However, contrary to IκBs, Sef continues to constrain NF-κB nuclear entry upon ligand stimulation. Accordingly, endogenous Sef knockdown markedly enhances stimulus-induced NF-κB nuclear translocation and consequent activity. This study establishes Sef as a feedback antagonist of proinflammatory cytokines and highlights its potential to regulate the crosstalk between proinflammatory cytokine receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)611-623
Number of pages13
JournalDevelopmental Cell
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 Sep 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology

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