Self-accelerating beams in photonic crystals

We find accelerating beams in a general periodic optical system, such as photonic crystal slabs, honeycomb lattices, and various metamaterials. These beams retain a shape-preserving profile while bending to highly non-paraxial angles along a circular-like trajectory. The properties of such beams depend on the crystal lattice structure: on a small-scale, the fine features of the beams profile are uniquely derived from the exact structure of the crystalline cells, while on a large-scale the beam only depends on the periodicity of the lattice, asymptotically reaching the freespace analytic solutions when the wavelength is much larger than the cell size. We demonstrate such beams in a 2D Kronig-Penney separable model, but our methodology of finding such solutions is general, predicting accelerating beams in any periodic structure. This highlights how light can be guided through a general system by only tailoring the incoming field, without altering the structure itself.