Secreted amyloid-b precursor protein functions as a GABA B R1a ligand to modulate synaptic transmission

Heather C. Rice, Daniel De Malmazet, An Schreurs, Samuel Frere, Inge Van Molle, Alexander N. Volkov, Eline Creemers, Irena Vertkin, Julie Nys, Fanomezana M. Ranaivoson, Davide Comoletti, Jeffrey N. Savas, Han Remaut, Detlef Balschun, Keimpe D. Wierda, Inna Slutsky, Karl Farrow, Bart De Strooper, Joris De Wit

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Amyloid-b precursor protein (APP) is central to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, yet its physiological function remains unresolved. Accumulating evidence suggests that APP has a synaptic function mediated by an unidentified receptor for secreted APP (sAPP). Here we show that the sAPP extension domain directly bound the sushi 1 domain specific to the g-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1a (GABA B R1a). sAPP-GABA B R1a binding suppressed synaptic transmission and enhanced short-term facilitation in mouse hippocampal synapses via inhibition of synaptic vesicle release. A 17–amino acid peptide corresponding to the GABA B R1a binding region within APP suppressed in vivo spontaneous neuronal activity in the hippocampus of anesthetized Thy1-GCaMP6s mice. Our findings identify GABA B R1a as a synaptic receptor for sAPP and reveal a physiological role for sAPP in regulating GABA B R1a function to modulate synaptic transmission.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereaao4827
JournalScience
Volume363
Issue number6423
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 Jan 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General

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