@article{5426ed83788e4828a60d6f6aaaa4764f,
title = "Roadmap on commercialization of metal halide perovskite photovoltaics",
abstract = "Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) represent one of the most promising emerging photovoltaic technologies due to their high power conversion efficiency. However, despite the huge progress made not only in terms of the efficiency achieved, but also fundamental understanding of the relevant physics of the devices and issues which affect their efficiency and stability, there are still unresolved problems and obstacles on the path toward commercialization of this promising technology. In this roadmap, we aim to provide a concise and up to date summary of outstanding issues and challenges, and the progress made toward addressing these issues. While the format of this article is not meant to be a comprehensive review of the topic, it provides a collection of the viewpoints of the experts in the field, which covers a broad range of topics related to PSC commercialization, including those relevant for manufacturing (scaling up, different types of devices), operation and stability (various factors), and environmental issues (in particular the use of lead). We hope that the article will provide a useful resource for researchers in the field and that it will facilitate discussions and move forward toward addressing the outstanding challenges in this fast-developing field.",
keywords = "commercialization, halide perovskites, photovoltaics",
author = "Feng, {Shien Ping} and Yuanhang Cheng and Yip, {Hin Lap} and Yufei Zhong and Fong, {Patrick W.K.} and Gang Li and Annie Ng and Cong Chen and Castriotta, {Luigi Angelo} and Fabio Matteocci and Luigi Vesce and Danila Saranin and Carlo, {Aldo Di} and Puqun Wang and {Wei Ho}, Jian and Yi Hou and Fen Lin and Aberle, {Armin G.} and Zhaoning Song and Yanfa Yan and Xu Chen and Yang, {Yang Michael} and Syed, {Ali Asgher} and Ishaq Ahmad and Tiklun Leung and Yantao Wang and Lin, {Jing Yang} and Ng, {Alan Man Ching} and Yin Li and Firouzeh Ebadi and Wolfgang Tress and Giles Richardson and Chuangye Ge and Hanlin Hu and Masoud Karimipour and Fanny Baumann and Kenedy Tabah and Carlos Pereyra and Raga, {Sonia R.} and Haibing Xie and Monica Lira-Cantu and Khenkin, {Mark V.} and Iris Visoly-Fisher and Katz, {Eugene A.} and Yana Vaynzof and Rosario Vidal and Guicheng Yu and Haoran Lin and Shuchen Weng and Shifeng Wang and Djuri{\v s}ic, {Aleksandra B.}",
note = "Funding Information: This work is supported by RGC CRF Grants C5037-18G and C7018-20G, and Seed Funding for the Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Scheme of the University of Hong Kong. Funding Information: We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22005202), Scientific and Technical Innovation Council of Shenzhen (20220812165832002), Scientific Research Startup Fund for Shenzhen High-Caliber Personnel of SZPT (6022310054k) and Innovation Team Project of Guangdong (2022KCXTD055) for financial support. Funding Information: The authors thank the grant support from the Hong Kong Collaborative Research Fund (CRF C7018-20 GF). Funding Information: Funding from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 851676 (ERC StGrt) is kindly acknowledged. Funding Information: Y V thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for financial support within the framework of SPP 2196 Perovskite semiconductors: From fundamental properties to devices (Project , VA 991/3-1 and DE 830/22-1). Funding Information: This work is supported by RGC CRF Grants C5037-18G and C7018-20G, Seed Funding for the Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Scheme of the University of Hong Kong and Shenzhen Science and Technology Commission Project No. JCYJ20170818141216288. Funding Information: We thank {\textquoteleft}La Caixa{\textquoteright} for the Jr leader grant awarded to S R. Thanks go to the Spanish State Research Agency for the grant Self-Power (PID2019-104272RB-C54/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and the OrgEnergy Excelence Network (CTQ2016-81911- REDT), and to the Age` ncia de Gestio´ d{\textquoteright}Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) for the support to the consolidated Catalonia research group 2017 SGR 329 and the Xarxa d{\textquoteright}R + D + I Energy for Society (XRE4S). Part of this work is under a Materials Science PhD. Degree for A M and P T and the Chemistry PhD programme for C P of the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB, Spain). We thank CONACYT for the scholarship to C P. We acknowledge Libertad Sole and also the Clean-Room from IMB-CNM for the FIB process. ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MINECO (Grant No. SEV-2017-0706) and is funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya. Funding Information: This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo (2022J149); Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY22E020010); Ningbo Science and Technology Project (2022A-230-G; 2022-DST-004). Funding Information: This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 52 062 045), Central Government Funds for Local Scientific and Technological Development (Grant No. XZ202101YD0019C), and the Everest Discipline Construction Project of Tibet University (Grant No. ZF21000002) Funding Information: A N thanks the Scientific Research Grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant Nos. AP14869983 and AP19576154) and Collaborative Research Program from Nazarbayev University (Grant No. 021220CRP0422). Funding Information: This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0207700), the National Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2018C04SA170313), the Outstanding Youth Fund of Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation of China (LR18F050001), and the Natural Science Foundation of China (61804134, 61705194). Funding Information: Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62004129; 22005202), and Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission (Project No. JCYJ20200109105003940) is gratefully acknowledged, and this work was also supported by a Post-Doctoral Foundation Project of Shenzhen Polytechnic 6021330007K. Funding Information: G L would like to thank the support by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Grant Nos. 15221320, C7018-20G and C5037-18G), Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission (Project No. JCYJ20200109105003940), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory (Grant No. 2019B121205001), and Sir Sze-yuen Chung Endowed Professorship Fund (8–8480) by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Funding Information: This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain, reference PRX19/00378 and under Project STABLE PID2019-107314RB-I00 and by Generalitat Valenciana (Spain) under Project Q-Devices PROMETEO/2018/098. The author gratefully acknowledges the support of Joseph M Luther and his team at NREL. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.",
year = "2023",
month = jul,
day = "1",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/acc893",
language = "English",
volume = "6",
journal = "JPhys Materials",
issn = "2515-7639",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",
number = "3",
}