Region-of-Interest Oriented Constant-Beamwidth Beamforming with Rectangular Arrays

Gal Itzhak, Israel Cohen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents a region-of-interest (ROI) oriented constant-beamwidth (CB) beamforming approach with rectangular arrays. We decompose a global rectangular beamformer into a Kronecker-product (KP) of two linear sub-beamformers: a uniform constant-beamwidth beamformer along the y-axis and a nonuniform robust superdirective (SD) beamformer along the x-axis whose topology is optimized for a broadband array directivity criterion. The KP decomposition allows a flexible tradeoff control between the CB threshold frequency and the array directivity by tuning the number of microphones along each axis. The topology optimization considers a continuous ROI and therefore does not require an accurate desired source direction in space. The proposed approach is compared to uniform rectangular arrays with uniform differential sub-beamformers along the x-axis. We show that the proposed method is advantageous regarding white noise gain and directivity factor measures, especially when the desired source direction differs from the estimated source direction.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2023 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, WASPAA 2023
ISBN (Electronic)9798350323726
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, WASPAA 2023 - New Paltz, United States
Duration: 22 Oct 202325 Oct 2023

Publication series

NameIEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics
Volume2023-October

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, WASPAA 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNew Paltz
Period22/10/2325/10/23

Keywords

  • constant-beamwidth beamformer
  • Microphone arrays
  • rectangular arrays
  • region-of-interest beam-forming

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications

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