Abstract
Forms like ( GreekText), viz. qal stem prefix conjugation forms with an object suffix in which a mater lectionis indicates the presence of a rounded vowel after the first radical, constitute the only unique Qumran Hebrew morphological trait that has no parallels in other traditions of the language. In this paper, I suggest a new explanation for the development of these forms (and of orthographically similar qal stem imperatives and infinitives). While previous research tried to explain the forms as resulting from analogy, I propose that they are (by and large) the result of regular sound change: vowel deletion of the unstressed stem vowel followed by the emergence of an epenthetic copy vowel that originated in the masculine plural forms.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 201-222 |
| Number of pages | 22 |
| Journal | Dead Sea Discoveries |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2024 |
Keywords
- anaptyxis
- morphology
- phonology
- prefix conjugation
- vowel deletion
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- History
- Religious studies