Abstract
Purpose: Testing the potential use of saline suspension of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-coated gadolinium(Gd)-grafted detonation nanodiamonds (DND) as a novel contrast agent in MRI. Methods: Stable saline suspensions of highly purified de-agglomerated Gd-grafted DND particles coated by a PVP protective shell were prepared. T1 and T2 proton relaxivities of the suspensions with varying gadolinium concentration were measured at 8 Tesla. A series of ex vivo (phantom) and in vivo dynamic scans were obtained in 3 Tesla MRI using PVP-coated Gd-grafted DND and gadoterate meglumin in equal concentrations of gadolinium, and then T1-weighted hyperintensity was compared. Results: The proton relaxivities of PVP-coated Gd-grafted DND were found to be r1 = 15.9 ± 0.8 s−1 mM−1 and r2 = 262 ± 15 s−1 mM−1, respectively, which are somewhat less than those for uncoated Gd-grafted DND but still high enough. Ex vivo MRI evaluation of PVP-coated Gd-grafted DND results with a dose-dependent T1-weighted hyperintensity with a significant advantage over the same for gadoterate meglumin. The same was found when the 2 contrast agents were tested in vivo. Conclusion: The novel MRI contrast agent — saline suspensions of PVP-coated Gd-grafted DND — provides significantly higher signal intensities than the common tracer gadoterate meglumin, therefore increasing its potential for a safer use in clinics.
Original language | American English |
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Pages (from-to) | 935-942 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Magnetic Resonance in Medicine |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Aug 2021 |
Keywords
- MRI contrast agent
- detonation nanodiamond
- gadolinium
- relaxivity
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging