Property rights and institutions in biblical society: The purchase of the Cave of the Patriarchs

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Abstract

A market economy and civil society require specification and certification of property rights. Where property rights are recognized, allowable transactions are also institutionally specified. In this paper we describe and analyze the earliest documented transfer of property rights to land, in Hebron in the 17th century BCE when Abraham purchased the Cave of the Patriarchs from Ephron the Hittite. We show how a property right perspective with institutional constraint on permissible transactions resolves the puzzles that have been previously noted in the bargaining between the buyer and seller.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)279-285
Number of pages7
JournalEuropean Journal of Political Economy
Volume28
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2012

Keywords

  • Cave of the Patriarchs
  • Property rights

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Political Science and International Relations

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