Prevalence of illicit substance use among Arab adults in Israel: Findings from a national survey

Introduction and Aims: The aim of this study was to examine illicit psychoactive substance use rates among adult Arabs in Israel. Design and Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 1200 Arab adults recruited nationwide via cluster sampling and interviewed using a structured questionnaire was conducted. Results: Fourteen percent of respondents reporting illegal substance use with increased odds of use among males and those who were secular/not religious. Discussion and Conclusions: These findings show for the first time the extent of illegal substance use among Arab adults in Israel and suggest the possibility for targeted interventions in certain population groups.