Prayer within and without the temple: From ancient judaism to early christianity

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Abstract

This article defines the relationship between prayer and the Temple cult, examining in turn the evidence on Temple-related prayers in Ben Sira, 1 Maccabees, Josephus, Philo, the Dead Sea Scrolls, Luke-Acts, Hebrews, Revelation, the Didache, and early rabbinic literature. It aims to demonstrate that institutionalized, public prayer emerged from within the Temple, and that Qumranic, and to certain extent early-Christian, prayer also developed under the Temple's influence. However, while the Qumran sects sought to serve as a substitute for the Temple cult, while in the NT, prayer was sometimes modeled after Temple sacrifices, and did not seek to usurp it.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)118-138
Number of pages21
JournalHenoch
Volume36
Issue number1
StatePublished - 2014

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • History
  • Religious studies

RAMBI publications

  • rambi
  • Prayer -- Christianity -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600
  • Prayer -- Judaism -- History -- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D
  • Prayer in post-biblical literature
  • Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem, Israel) -- Liturgy
  • Worship (Judaism) -- History

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