TY - JOUR
T1 - Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Vedolizumab in Paediatric Patients with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease
T2 - Results from the Phase 2 HUBBLE Study
AU - Hyams, Jeffrey S.
AU - Turner, Dan
AU - Cohen, Stanley A.
AU - Szakos, Erzsebet
AU - Kowalska-Duplaga, Kinga
AU - Ruemmele, Frank
AU - Croft, Nicholas M.
AU - Korczowski, Bartosz
AU - Lawrence, Promise
AU - Bhatia, Siddharth
AU - Kadali, Harisha
AU - Chen, Chunlin
AU - Sun, Wan
AU - Rosario, Maria
AU - Kabilan, Senthil
AU - Treem, William
AU - Rossiter, Guillermo
AU - Lirio, Richard A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation.
PY - 2022/8/1
Y1 - 2022/8/1
N2 - Background and Aims: To date, there are no systematic pharmacokinetic [PK] data on vedolizumab in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. We report results from HUBBLE, a dose-ranging, phase 2 trial evaluating the PK, safety and efficacy of intravenous vedolizumab for paediatric IBD. Methods: Enrolled patients [aged 2-17 years] with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis [UC] or Crohn's disease [CD] and body weight ≥10 kg were randomized by weight to receive low- or high-dose vedolizumab [≥30 kg, 150 or 300 mg; <30 kg, 100 or 200 mg] on Day 1 and Weeks 2, 6 and 14. Week 14 assessments included PK, clinical response and exposure-response relationship. Safety and immunogenicity were assessed. Results: Randomized patients weighing ≥30 kg [UC, n = 25; CD, n = 24] and <30 kg [UC, n = 19; CD, n = 21] had a baseline mean [standard deviation] age of 13.5 [2.5] and 7.6 [3.2] years, respectively. In almost all indication and weight groups, area under the concentration curve and average concentration increased ~2-fold from low to high dose; the trough concentration was higher in each high-dose arm compared with the low-dose arms. At Week 14, clinical response occurred in 40.0-69.2% of patients with UC and 33.3-63.6% with CD in both weight groups. Clinical responders with UC generally had higher trough concentration vs non-responders, while this trend was not observed in CD. Fourteen per cent [12/88] of patients had treatment-related adverse events and 6.8% [6/88] had anti-drug antibodies. Conclusions: Vedolizumab exposure increased in an approximate dose-proportional manner. No clear dose-response relationship was observed in this limited cohort. No new safety signals were identified.
AB - Background and Aims: To date, there are no systematic pharmacokinetic [PK] data on vedolizumab in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. We report results from HUBBLE, a dose-ranging, phase 2 trial evaluating the PK, safety and efficacy of intravenous vedolizumab for paediatric IBD. Methods: Enrolled patients [aged 2-17 years] with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis [UC] or Crohn's disease [CD] and body weight ≥10 kg were randomized by weight to receive low- or high-dose vedolizumab [≥30 kg, 150 or 300 mg; <30 kg, 100 or 200 mg] on Day 1 and Weeks 2, 6 and 14. Week 14 assessments included PK, clinical response and exposure-response relationship. Safety and immunogenicity were assessed. Results: Randomized patients weighing ≥30 kg [UC, n = 25; CD, n = 24] and <30 kg [UC, n = 19; CD, n = 21] had a baseline mean [standard deviation] age of 13.5 [2.5] and 7.6 [3.2] years, respectively. In almost all indication and weight groups, area under the concentration curve and average concentration increased ~2-fold from low to high dose; the trough concentration was higher in each high-dose arm compared with the low-dose arms. At Week 14, clinical response occurred in 40.0-69.2% of patients with UC and 33.3-63.6% with CD in both weight groups. Clinical responders with UC generally had higher trough concentration vs non-responders, while this trend was not observed in CD. Fourteen per cent [12/88] of patients had treatment-related adverse events and 6.8% [6/88] had anti-drug antibodies. Conclusions: Vedolizumab exposure increased in an approximate dose-proportional manner. No clear dose-response relationship was observed in this limited cohort. No new safety signals were identified.
KW - Endoscopy
KW - clinical trials
KW - paediatrics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85132389348&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac036
DO - https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac036
M3 - مقالة
C2 - 35301512
SN - 1873-9946
VL - 16
SP - 1243
EP - 1254
JO - Journal of Crohn's and Colitis
JF - Journal of Crohn's and Colitis
IS - 8
ER -