Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short regulatory RNAs that down-regulate gene expression. They are essential for cell homeostasis and active in many disease states. A major discovery is the ability of miRNAs to determine the efficacy of drugs, which has given rise to the field of 'miRNA pharmacogenomics'through 'Pharmaco-miRs'. miRNAs play a significant role in pharmacogenomics by down-regulating genes that are important for drug function. These interactions can be described as triplet sets consisting of a miRNA, a target gene and a drug associated with the gene. We have developed a web server which links miRNA expression and drug function by combining data on miRNA targeting and protein-drug interactions. miRNA targeting information derive from both experimental data and computational predictions, and protein-drug interactions are annotated by the Pharmacogenomics Knowledge base (PharmGKB). Pharmaco-miR's input consists of miRNAs, genes and/or drug names and the output consists of miRNA pharmacogenomic sets or a list of unique associated miRNAs, genes and drugs. We have furthermore built a database, named Pharmaco-miR Verified Sets (VerSe), which contains miRNA pharmacogenomic data manually curated from the literature, can be searched and downloaded via Pharmaco-miR and informs on trends and generalities published in the field. Overall, we present examples of how Pharmaco-miR provides possible explanations for previously published observations, including how the cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil resistance induced by miR-I48a may be caused by miR-I48a targeting of the gene KIT The information is available at www.Pharmaco-miR.org.
Original language | English |
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Article number | bbs082 |
Pages (from-to) | 648-659 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Briefings in Bioinformatics |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2014 |
Keywords
- Database
- MiRNA pharmacogenomic set
- MicroRNAs
- Pharmaco-miR
- Pharmacogenomics
- Web server
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Information Systems
- Molecular Biology