@inproceedings{bcfccf4b02f943a2ba33b4be5d02280f,
title = "Perception of stiffness in laparoscopy - The fulcrum effect",
abstract = "We explored how the perception of stiffness can be distorted in Minimally Invasive Surgery. We combined a mechanical simulator with a haptic device, and implemented linear springs at the tip of the simulated laparoscopic device. To explore the influence of mechanical advantage on perception, we set different values of the ratio between internal and external length of the tool. We found that a nonsymmetrical ratio causes bias in the perceived stiffness when novice tangential probing is compared to radial probing. In contrast, haptic experts did not show similar perceptual bias.",
keywords = "Fulcrum effect, Haptic, Minimally invasive surgery, Perception, Simulation, Stiffness",
author = "Ilana Nisky and Felix Huang and Amit Milstein and Pugh, {Carla M.} and Mussa-Ivaldi, {Ferdinando A.} and Amir Karniel",
year = "2012",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-022-2-313",
language = "American English",
isbn = "9781614990215",
series = "Studies in Health Technology and Informatics",
publisher = "IOS Press",
pages = "313--319",
booktitle = "Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 19",
address = "Netherlands",
note = "Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 19: NextMed, MMVR 2012 ; Conference date: 09-02-2012 Through 11-02-2012",
}