Optimal Sensor Placement in Water Distribution Systems for Injection of Chlorpyrifos

Rafi Schwartz, Ori Lahav, Avi Ostfeld

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

An algorithm for finding the optimal sensor placement within water distribution systems is presented herein. The calculations are based on simulation injections of the organophosphate pesticide chlorpyrifos (CP) at arbitrary locations within Net1 of the EPANET software package. Hydraulic parameters and chemical concentrations of CP and its daughter compounds were calculated over 72-h duration. The methodology herein integrates an existing hydraulic analysis with a chemical analysis that accounts for the actual contaminant threshold value of significant impact on human health and its toxicity level. A pollution matrix, which provides an estimation of the affected population, is generated from the simulations and then utilized through genetic algorithms to determine the optimal sensor placement and the minimal exposed consumers.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014
Subtitle of host publicationWater Without Borders - Proceedings of the 2014 World Environmental and Water Resources Congress
EditorsWayne C. Huber
Pages485-494
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9780784413548
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
EventWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014: Water Without Borders - Portland, United States
Duration: 1 Jun 20145 Jun 2014

Publication series

NameWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014: Water Without Borders - Proceedings of the 2014 World Environmental and Water Resources Congress

Conference

ConferenceWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014: Water Without Borders
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPortland
Period1/06/145/06/14

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Water Science and Technology

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