Opportunities for reasoning-and-proving in mathematical tasks: a discursive perspective

Merav Weingarden, Orly Buchbinder, Jinqing Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, we offer a novel framework for analyzing the Opportunities for Reasoning-and-Proving (ORP) in mathematical tasks. By drawing upon some tenets of the commognitive framework, we conceptualize learning and teaching mathematics via reasoning and proving both as enacting reasoning processes (e.g., conjecturing, justifying) in the curricular-based mathematical discourse and as participation in the meta-discourse about proof, which is focused on the aspects of deductive reasoning. By cluster analysis performed on 106 tasks designed by prospective secondary teachers, we identify four types of tasks corresponding to four types of ORP: limited ORP, curricular-based reasoning ORP, logic related ORP, and fully integrated ORP. We discuss these ORP and the contribution of this framework in light of preparing beginning teachers to integrate reasoning and proving in secondary mathematics classrooms.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 44th annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education
EditorsAlyson E. Lischka, Elizabeth B. Dyer, Ryan Seth Jones, Jennifer Lovett, Jeremy Strayer, Samantha Drown
Pages857-866
StatePublished - 2022
Externally publishedYes
EventThe 44th annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education - Middle Tennessee State University, Nashville, United States
Duration: 17 Nov 202220 Nov 2022

Conference

ConferenceThe 44th annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education
Abbreviated titlePME-NA
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNashville
Period17/11/2220/11/22

Keywords

  • Beginning teachers
  • Classroom Discourse
  • Cluster analysis (Statistics)
  • Curriculum
  • Instructional Activities and Practices
  • Mathematics education
  • Preservice Teacher Education
  • Reasoning
  • Reasoning and Proof

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