One-dimensional nanoclustering of the Cu(100) surface under CO gas in the mbar pressure range

Baran Eren, Danylo Zherebetskyy, Yibo Hao, Laerte L. Patera, Lin-Wang Wang, Gabor A. Somorjai, Miquel Salmeron

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The bulk terminated Cu(100) surface becomes unstable in the presence of CO at room temperature when the pressure reaches the mbar range. Scanning tunneling microscopy images show that above 0.25 mbar the surface forms nanoclusters with CO attached to peripheral Cu atoms. At 20 mbar and above 3-atom wide one-dimensional nanoclusters parallel to < 001 > directions cover the surface, with CO on every Cu atom, increasing in density up to 115 mbar. Density functional theory explains the findings as a result of the detachment of Cu atoms from step edges caused by the stronger binding of CO relative to that on flat terraces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)210-214
Number of pages5
JournalSurface Science
Volume651
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2016
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Surfaces and Interfaces

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