OGLE16aaa - A signature of a hungry supermassive black hole

Lukasz Wyrzykowski, M. Zieliński, Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, A. Hamanowicz, P. G. Jonker, I. Arcavi, J. Guillochon, P. J. Brown, S. Kozlowski, A. Udalski, M. K. Szymański, I. Soszyński, R. Poleski, P. Pietrukowicz, J. Skowron, P. Mróz, K. Ulaczyk, M. Pawlak, K. A. Rybicki, J. GreinerT. Krühler, J. Bolmer, S. J. Smartt, K. Maguire, K. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present the discovery and first three months of follow-up observations of a currently ongoing unusual transient detected by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-IV) survey, located in the centre of a galaxy at redshift z = 0.1655. The long rise to absolute magnitude of -20.5 mag, slow decline, very broad He and H spectral features make OGLE16aaa similar to other optical/UV tidal disruption events (TDEs).Weak narrow emission lines in the spectrum and archival photometric observations suggest the host galaxy is a weak-line active galactic nucleus, which has been accreting at higher rate in the past. OGLE16aaa, along with SDSS J0748, seems to form a sub-class of TDEs by weakly or recently active supermassive black holes (SMBHs). This class might bridge the TDEs by quiescent SMBHs and flares observed as 'changing-look quasars', if we interpret the latter as TDEs. If this picture is true, the previously applied requirement for identifying a flare as a TDE that it had to come from an inactive nucleus, could be leading to observational bias in TDE selection, thus affecting TDE-rate estimations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L114-L118
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Volume465
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Black hole physics
  • Galaxies: active
  • Galaxies: individual: OGLE16aaa

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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