Novel mutation in USP26 associated with azoospermia in a Sertoli cell-only syndrome patient

Maram Arafat, Atif Zeadna, Eliahu Levitas, Iris Har Vardi, Benzion Samueli, Ruth Shaco-Levy, Salam Dabsan, Eitan Lunenfeld, Mahmoud Huleihel, Ruti Parvari

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 26 (USP26), located on the X chromosome, encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme expressed mainly in testis, where it regulates protein turnover during spermatogenesis and modulates the ubiquitination levels of the Androgen Receptor (AR), and as a consequence, affects AR signaling. Methods: The patient was thoroughly characterized clinically. He was genetically tested by chromosome analysis and whole exome sequencing (WES). Results: The patient was diagnosed with Sertoli cell-only syndrome pattern (SCOS). The WES analysis revealed only the variation in USP26: causing p.P469S in a highly evolutionary conserved amino acid as the possible cause for SCOS. The literature search identified 34 single variations and 14 clusters of variations in USP26 that were associated with male infertility. Only one of the 22 variations and of one cluster of three mutations tested for ubiquitination activity was found as damaging. Only one out of six variations tested for effect on AR function was found as damaging. Thus, the association of USP26 with male fertility was questioned. Conclusions: The finding in our patient and the discussion on the reviewed literature support a possible role for USP26 in male fertility.

Original languageAmerican English
Article numbere1258
JournalMolecular genetics & genomic medicine
Volume8
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2020

Keywords

  • AR
  • Azoospermia
  • SCOS
  • USP26
  • mutation

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Genetics(clinical)

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