TY - JOUR
T1 - Multichannel Topological Kondo Effect
AU - Li, Guangjie
AU - Oreg, Yuval
AU - Väyrynen, Jukka I.
N1 - We thank Sergei Khlebnikov and Elio König for valuable discussions. This work was initiated at the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1607611. Y. O. acknowledges support by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement LEGOTOP No. 788715), the DFG (CRC/Transregio 183, EI 519/7-1), ISF Quantum Science and Technology (2074/19), the BSF, and NSF (2018643). This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Science Center.
PY - 2023/2/10
Y1 - 2023/2/10
N2 - A Coulomb blockaded M-Majorana island coupled to normal metal leads realizes a novel type of Kondo effect where the effective impurity "spin" transforms under the orthogonal group SO(M). The impurity spin stems from the nonlocal topological ground state degeneracy of the island and thus the effect is known as the topological Kondo effect. We introduce a physically motivated N-channel generalization of the topological Kondo model. Starting from the simplest case N=2, we conjecture a stable intermediate coupling fixed point and evaluate the resulting low-temperature impurity entropy. The impurity entropy indicates that an emergent Fibonacci anyon can be realized in the N=2 model. We also map the case N=2, M=4 to the conventional four-channel Kondo model and find the conductance at the intermediate fixed point. By using the perturbative renormalization group, we also analyze the large-N limit, where the fixed point moves to weak coupling. In the isotropic limit, we find an intermediate stable fixed point, which is stable to "exchange" coupling anisotropies, but unstable to channel anisotropy. We evaluate the fixed point impurity entropy and conductance to obtain experimentally observable signatures of our results. In the large-N limit, we evaluate the full crossover function describing the temperature-dependent conductance.
AB - A Coulomb blockaded M-Majorana island coupled to normal metal leads realizes a novel type of Kondo effect where the effective impurity "spin" transforms under the orthogonal group SO(M). The impurity spin stems from the nonlocal topological ground state degeneracy of the island and thus the effect is known as the topological Kondo effect. We introduce a physically motivated N-channel generalization of the topological Kondo model. Starting from the simplest case N=2, we conjecture a stable intermediate coupling fixed point and evaluate the resulting low-temperature impurity entropy. The impurity entropy indicates that an emergent Fibonacci anyon can be realized in the N=2 model. We also map the case N=2, M=4 to the conventional four-channel Kondo model and find the conductance at the intermediate fixed point. By using the perturbative renormalization group, we also analyze the large-N limit, where the fixed point moves to weak coupling. In the isotropic limit, we find an intermediate stable fixed point, which is stable to "exchange" coupling anisotropies, but unstable to channel anisotropy. We evaluate the fixed point impurity entropy and conductance to obtain experimentally observable signatures of our results. In the large-N limit, we evaluate the full crossover function describing the temperature-dependent conductance.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85148423578&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.066302
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.066302
M3 - مقالة
C2 - 36827579
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 130
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
IS - 6
M1 - 066302
ER -