Abstract
In this work, we present two new actively secure, constant-round multi-party computation (MPC) protocols with security against all-but-one corruptions. Our protocols both start with an actively secure MPC protocol, which may have linear round complexity in the depth of the circuit, and compile it into a constant-round protocol based on garbled circuits, with very low overhead. 1.Our first protocol takes a generic approach using any secret-sharing-based MPC protocol for binary circuits, and a correlated oblivious transfer functionality.2.Our second protocol builds on secret-sharing-based MPC with information-theoretic MACs. This approach is less flexible, being based on a specific form of MPC, but requires no additional oblivious transfers to compute the garbled circuit. In both approaches, the underlying secret-sharing-based protocol is only used for one actively secureF2multiplication per AND gate. An interesting consequence of this is that, with current techniques, constant-round MPC for binary circuits is not much more expensive than practical, non-constant-round protocols. We demonstrate the practicality of our second protocol with an implementation and perform experiments with up to 9 parties securely computing the AES and SHA-256 circuits. Our running times improve upon the best possible performance with previous protocols in this setting by 60 times.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1732-1786 |
Number of pages | 55 |
Journal | Journal of Cryptology |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2020 |
Keywords
- BMR
- Concrete efficiency
- Constant rounds
- MPC
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Software
- Computer Science Applications
- Applied Mathematics