Loneliness Trajectories: The Role of Posttraumatic Symptoms and Social Support

Zahava Solomon; Moshe Bensimon; Talya Greene; Danny Horesh; Tsachi Ein-Dor

doi:10.1080/15325024.2013.815055

Loneliness Trajectories: The Role of Posttraumatic Symptoms and Social Support

Zahava Solomon, Moshe Bensimon, Talya Greene, Danny Horesh, Tsachi Ein-Dor

Tel Aviv University, Bar-Ilan University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

This study prospectively examines the longitudinal course of loneliness, social support, and posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) among Israeli war veterans. Two groups of veterans with and without antecedent combat stress reaction (CSR) were assessed at three points of time during a 20-year period. Veterans with CSR reported higher levels of loneliness compared with veterans without CSR. Loneliness remained stable among veterans with CSR but decreased among veterans without CSR. Baseline level of social support predicted the trajectory of change in loneliness. Finally, higher levels of PTS and lower levels of social support were associated with more loneliness among veterans with CSR.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1-21
Number of pages	21
Journal	Journal of Loss and Trauma
Volume	20
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2013.815055
State	Published - 2 Jan 2015

Keywords

combat stress reaction
loneliness
longitudinal study
posttraumatic symptoms
social support

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Social Psychology
Phychiatric Mental Health
Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Psychiatry and Mental health

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1080/15325024.2013.815055

Cite this

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title = "Loneliness Trajectories: The Role of Posttraumatic Symptoms and Social Support",

abstract = "This study prospectively examines the longitudinal course of loneliness, social support, and posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) among Israeli war veterans. Two groups of veterans with and without antecedent combat stress reaction (CSR) were assessed at three points of time during a 20-year period. Veterans with CSR reported higher levels of loneliness compared with veterans without CSR. Loneliness remained stable among veterans with CSR but decreased among veterans without CSR. Baseline level of social support predicted the trajectory of change in loneliness. Finally, higher levels of PTS and lower levels of social support were associated with more loneliness among veterans with CSR.",

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AU - Ein-Dor, Tsachi

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AB - This study prospectively examines the longitudinal course of loneliness, social support, and posttraumatic symptoms (PTS) among Israeli war veterans. Two groups of veterans with and without antecedent combat stress reaction (CSR) were assessed at three points of time during a 20-year period. Veterans with CSR reported higher levels of loneliness compared with veterans without CSR. Loneliness remained stable among veterans with CSR but decreased among veterans without CSR. Baseline level of social support predicted the trajectory of change in loneliness. Finally, higher levels of PTS and lower levels of social support were associated with more loneliness among veterans with CSR.

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Loneliness Trajectories: The Role of Posttraumatic Symptoms and Social Support

Abstract

Keywords

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

UN SDGs

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