Locally refined multigrid solution of the all-electron Kohn-Sham equation

We present a fully numerical multigrid approach for solving the all-electron Kohn-Sham equation in molecules. The equation is represented on a hierarchy of Cartesian grids, from coarse ones that span the entire molecule to very fine ones that describe only a small volume around each atom. This approach is adaptable to any type of geometry. We demonstrate it for a variety of small molecules and obtain high accuracy agreement with results obtained previously for diatomic molecules using a prolate-spheroidal grid. We provide a detailed presentation of the numerical methodology and discuss possible extensions of this approach.