Joint Sparse Concentric Array Design for Frequency and Rotationally Invariant Beampattern

Frequency-invariant concentric arrays are fundamental components in some real-world applications, like teleconferencing, voice service devices, underwater acoustics, and others, where the azimuthal arrival direction of the desired signal is varying. The fact that the demand for limited hardware and computational resources in such applications is essential, motivates the use of a sparse design which can optimize both the number of the required sensors and the complex weights of the beamformer. Herein, we propose a new greedy based joint-sparse design of frequency and rotationally invariant concentric arrays which preserves the properties of the designed directivity pattern for different azimuthal directions of steering. Simulation results show that the greedy sparse design, compared to uniform and random designs, gives superior performance in terms of array gain, and frequency and rotationally invariant beampattern, with a reasonable computational and hardware resources.