Improving Responses to Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence—Lessons from Dating App Users

Introduction: The rise of online dating apps has highlighted safety concerns, especially regarding sexual harassment and assault. This study aims to give voice to app users of dating apps and gather actionable solutions and proposals on how to improve the systemic response to technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) on dating apps. Methods: Data for this study were collected through an online survey involving a diverse sample of 382 participants aged 18 or older in Israel. Participants answered open-ended questions regarding three key objectives: identifying barriers to reporting, understanding assistance needs post-assault, and gathering policy recommendations to address TFSV effectively. Results: Dating app users identified several barriers to disclosing TFSV, including social stigma associated with app usage and the ambiguous nature of boundaries within these platforms. Participants emphasized the essential role of empathetic listeners in providing initial support post-disclosure, including emotional validation and tangible actions such as immediate sanctions against perpetrators. Suggestions for minimizing TFSV on dating apps included technological innovations such as enhanced user authentication, strict enforcement of community guidelines, and restrictions on media sharing to prevent abuse. Conclusions: The study underscores the multifaceted nature of TFSV on dating apps and the urgent need for a comprehensive, survivor-centered approach. Beyond addressing individual incidents, the findings highlight the importance of tackling underlying social stigma and fostering safer digital environments. Policy Implications. This research calls on policymakers to prioritize addressing the stigma surrounding TFSV and integrate trauma-informed principles into the design and governance of dating apps. Strategies such as improving reporting mechanisms, increasing user education, and ensuring cross-platform accountability are critical to reducing harm and fostering a survivor-friendly environment.