Identification of a plant isoflavonoid that causes biliary atresia

Kristin Lorent, Weilong Gong, Kyung A. Koo, Orith Waisbourd-Zinman, Sara Karjoo, Xiao Zhao, Ian Sealy, Ross N. Kettleborough, Derek L. Stemple, Peter A. Windsor, Stephen J. Whittaker, John R. Porter, Rebecca G. Wells, Michael Pack

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Biliary atresia (BA) is a rapidly progressive and destructive fibrotic disorder of unknown etiology affecting the extrahepatic biliary tree of neonates. Epidemiological studies suggest that an environmental factor, such as a virus or toxin, is the cause of the disease, although none have been definitively established. Several naturally occurring outbreaks of BA in Australian livestock have been associated with the ingestion of unusual plants by pregnant animals during drought conditions. We used a biliary secretion assay in zebrafish to isolate a previously undescribed isoflavonoid, biliatresone, from Dysphania species implicated in a recent BA outbreak. This compound caused selective destruction of the extrahepatic, but not intrahepatic, biliary system of larval zebrafish. A mutation that enhanced biliatresone toxicity mapped to a region of the zebrafish genome that has conserved synteny with an established human BA susceptibility locus. The toxin also caused loss of cilia in neonatal mouse extrahepatic cholangiocytes in culture and disrupted cell polarity and monolayer integrity in cholangiocyte spheroids. Together, these findings provide direct evidence that BA could be initiated by perinatal exposure to an environmental toxin.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScience Translational Medicine
Volume7
Issue number286
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 May 2015

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Medicine

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