Hydrostable ZIF-8 layer on polyacrylonitrile membrane for efficient treatment of oilfield produced water

Engineering & Materials Science

• Polyacrylonitriles 100%
• Produced Water 92%
• Membranes 56%
• Hydrogels 26%
• Water treatment 16%
• Nanoparticles 13%
• Fluxes 10%
• Hydrophilicity 9%
• Membrane technology 9%
• Functional materials 9%
• Recovery 9%
• Reclamation 8%
• Oxidation-Reduction 8%
• Oils 8%
• Fouling 7%
• Stabilization 5%
• Surface roughness 5%
• Water 3%
• Experiments 2%

Chemistry

• Imidazole 57%
• Filtration 38%
• Hydrogel 26%
• Antifouling 24%
• Methacrylate 18%
• Surface Roughness 11%
• Nanoparticle 11%
• Sulfonate 10%
• Hydrophilicity 9%
• Modification 6%
• Purity 5%
• Application 3%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• membrane 45%
• water 20%
• antifouling 15%
• nanoparticle 11%
• water treatment 10%
• oil 7%
• sulfonate 6%
• surface roughness 5%
• fouling 5%
• coordination 5%
• stabilization 5%
• particle 3%
• chemical 3%
• material 2%
• experiment 2%