Heretic or Traitor? Spinoza’s Excommunication and the Challenge That Judaism Poses to the Study of Religious Diversity

Arts & Humanities

• Excommunication 80%
• Religious Diversity 68%
• Heretics 68%
• Religion 53%
• Judaism 53%
• Multiplicity 21%
• Critique of Religion 16%
• Definition of Religion 16%
• National Identity 16%
• Interwar Period 15%
• Political Identity 13%
• Self-understanding 12%
• Baruch Spinoza 12%
• Conception 10%
• Theoretical Framework 8%
• Jews 8%
• Theorists 8%
• Paradigm 8%
• Reception 8%

Social Sciences

• heretic 100%
• Judaism 82%
• Religion 45%
• political identity 11%
• Jew 10%
• intellectual 9%
• assimilation 9%
• national identity 9%
• twentieth century 8%
• paradigm 6%