Guns and Democracy: Anti-System Attitudes, Protest, and Support for Violence Among Pandemic Gun-Buyers

Matthew D. Simonson, Matthew J. Lacombe, Jon Green, James N. Druckman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The last decade has given rise to substantial concern about democratic backsliding in the U.S. Manifestations include decreased trust in government, conspiratorial beliefs, contentious protests, and support for political violence. Surprisingly, prior work has not explored how these attitudes and behaviors relate to gun-buying, an action that provides people with the means to challenge the state. We address this topic by focusing on the unprecedented gun-buying surge during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a survey with over 32,000 respondents, we find that—relative to pre-existing gun owners (who did not buy during the pandemic) and the non-gun-owning public—pandemic gun-buyers are more likely to distrust government, believe in conspiracies, protest, and support political violence. These anti-government views and protest behaviors are especially likely among those who bought guns for political reasons. Our findings highlight a crucial dynamic underlying the recent spike in gun sales with consequences for American democracy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)962-977
Number of pages16
JournalPolitical Research Quarterly
Volume77
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2024

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • conspiratorial beliefs
  • democracy
  • democratic backsliding
  • guns
  • political violence
  • protest

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Sociology and Political Science

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