Golgi organization is regulated by proteasomal degradation

Avital Eisenberg-Lerner, Ron Benyair, Noa Hizkiahou, Neta Nudel, Roey Maor, Matthias P. Kramer, Merav D. Shmueli, Inbal Zigdon, Marina Cherniavsky Lev, Adi Ulman, Jitka Yehudith Sagiv, Molly Dayan, Mercedes Rosenwald, Idit Shachar, Jie Li, Yanzhuang Wang, Nili Dezorella, Suman Khan, Ziv Porat, Eyal ShimoniOri Avinoam, Yifat Merbl

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The Golgi is a dynamic organelle whose correct assembly is crucial for cellular homeostasis. Perturbations in Golgi structure are associated with numerous disorders from neurodegeneration to cancer. However, whether and how dispersal of the Golgi apparatus is actively regulated under stress, and the consequences of Golgi dispersal, remain unknown. Here we demonstrate that 26S proteasomes are associated with the cytosolic surface of Golgi membranes to facilitate Golgi Apparatus-Related Degradation (GARD) and degradation of GM130 in response to Golgi stress. The degradation of GM130 is dependent on p97/VCP and 26S proteasomes, and required for Golgi dispersal. Finally, we show that perturbation of Golgi homeostasis induces cell death of multiple myeloma in vitro and in vivo, offering a therapeutic strategy for this malignancy. Taken together, this work reveals a mechanism of Golgi-localized proteasomal degradation, providing a functional link between proteostasis control and Golgi architecture, which may be critical in various secretion-related pathologies.
Original languageEnglish
Article number409
Number of pages14
JournalNature Communications
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Jan 2020

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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