Formic acid, a biomass-derived source of energy and hydrogen for biomass upgrading

Federica Valentini, Vadym Kozell, Chiara Petrucci, Assunta Marrocchi, Yanlong Gu, Dmitri Gelman, Luigi Vaccaro

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Formic acid is a main product from biomass-derived carbohydrates and is attracting ever more attention as a sustainable hydrogen source, owing to its high volumetric hydrogen density of 53 g of H2 per liter. In this review, we give an overview of the formic acid mediated transformations of biomass-based feedstocks into added-value products, including biofuels; attention will be primarily focused on the transformation of biomass-derived platform chemicals, with an emphasis on levulinic acid. Formic-acid mediated lignin depolymerization and biomass-oil upgrading will be also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2646-2664
Number of pages19
JournalEnergy and Environmental Science
Volume12
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Pollution

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