Extremely sensitive dual imaging system in solid phantoms

Eran A. Barnoy, Dror Fixler, Rachela Popovtzer, Tsviya Nayhoz, Krishanu Ray

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Herein we describe promising results from the combination of fluorescent lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) and diffusion reflection (DR) medical imaging techniques. Three different geometries of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were prepared: spheres of 20nm diameter, rods (GNRs) of aspect ratio (AR) 2.5, and GNRs of AR 3.3. Each GNP geometry was then conjugated using PEG linkers estimated to be 10nm in length to each of 3 different fluorescent dyes: Fluorescein, Rhodamine B, and Sulforhodamine B. DR provided deep-volume measurements (up to 1cm) from within solid, tissue-imitating phantoms, indicating GNR presence corresponding to the light used by recording light scattered from the GNPs with increasing distance to a photodetector. FLIM imaged solutions as well as phantom surfaces, recording both the fluorescence lifetimes as well as the fluorescence intensities. Fluorescence quenching was observed for Fluorescein, while metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) was observed in Rhodamine B and Sulforhodamine B - the dyes with an absorption peak at a slightly longer wavelength than the GNP plasmon resonance peak. Our system is highly sensitive due to the increased intensity provided by MEF, and also because of the inherent sensitivity of both FLIM and DR. Together, these two modalities and MEF can provide a lot of meaningful information for molecular and functional imaging of biological samples.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIII
EditorsAlexander N. Cartwright, Dan V. Nicolau
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628419559
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Feb 2016
EventNanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIII - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 15 Feb 201617 Feb 2016

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume9721

Conference

ConferenceNanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications XIII
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period15/02/1617/02/16

Keywords

  • Gold nanoparticles
  • biomolecular imaging
  • diffusion reflection
  • fluorescence lifetime imaging
  • gold nanorods
  • metal enhanced fluorescence
  • noninvasive detection
  • tissue-imitating phantoms

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Extremely sensitive dual imaging system in solid phantoms'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this