Experimental observation of acceleration-induced thermality

Morgan H. Lynch, Eliahu Cohen, Yaron Hadad, Ido Kaminer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We examine the radiation emitted by high-energy positrons channeled into silicon crystal samples. The positrons are modeled as semiclassical vector currents coupled to an Unruh-DeWitt detector to incorporate any local change in the energy of the positron. In the subsequent accelerated QED analysis, we discover a Larmor formula and power spectrum that are both thermalized by the acceleration. Thus, these systems explicitly exhibit thermalization of the detector energy gap at the celebrated Fulling-Davies-Unruh (FDU) temperature. Our derived power spectrum, with a nonzero energy gap, is then shown to have an excellent statistical agreement with high-energy channeling experiments and also provides a method to directly measure the FDU temperature. We also investigate the Rindler horizon dynamics and confirm that the Bekenstein-Hawking area-entropy law is satisfied in these experiments. As such, we present the evidence for the first observation of acceleration-induced thermality in a nonanalog system.

Original languageEnglish
Article number025015
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume104
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jul 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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